Structure of solids: Symmetry operations; Bravais lattices; Miller indices and reciprocal lattice; Bonding and packing in crystals; Structure determination (X-ray, electron & neutron diffraction); Defects in crystals; Lattice vibration and thermal properties: dispersion relation; attenuation; density of states; phonons and quantization; Brillouin zones; lattice heat capacity; Einstein and Debye models; thermal conductivity of metals and insulators; Electronic properties: Free electron theory of metals; electrons in a periodic potential; Bloch equation; Kronig-Penny model; tight-binding model; band theory; metal, semiconductor and insulators; bandgap; intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors; Hall effect; p-n junction; Dielectrics: Polarizability; Clausius-Mossotti formula, Peizo-, Pyro- and Ferro-electric crystals; ferroelectric domains; optical behavior of bound and free electrons; Kramer-Kronig relations; optical absorption; photoconductivity; Magnetism: Dia- and para-magnetism; Van-Vleck and Pauli paramagnetism; Exchange interaction; Ferro-, antiferro- and ferri-magnetism, spin wave, resonance absorption; Superconductivity: Meissner effect; Energy gap; London equations; coherence length; type I & type II superconductors; BCS theory; Josephson effect. |
Text Books/Reference Books:
- Kittel C., Introduction to Solid State Physics, John Wiley.
- Myers H. P., Introduction to Solid State Physics, Viva books.
- Dekker A. J., Solid State Physics, Macmillan.
- Ashcroft N. W. and Mermin N. D., Solid State Physics, HBC Publ.
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