X- ray powder diffraction: reciprocal lattice, Ewald's sphere, indexing and calculation of cell parameters; Elements of crystal field-, molecular orbital and band theories. UV- VIS- NIR and vibrational spectroscopic methods (IR and Raman) and pertinent mineralogical applications; Micro-beam analysis: SEM, TEM, EPMA and their geochemical applications; Thermal analytical methods: DTA, DSC, TG; calculation of enthalpy and heat capacity; mineralogical characterization of industrial raw materials; Electrical and magnetic properties: resistivity, Hall potential, thermoelectric power, magnetic moments, magnetic susceptibility and application to characterization of sulfide minerals. |
Text/ Reference Books:
- William Nesse, Introduction to Mineralogy, Oxford University Press.
- Dexter Perkins, Mineralogy, Prentice Hall.
- Cornelis Klein & Barbara Dutrow, Manual of Mineral Science, Wiley.
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