Ocean Waves: Wave properties and characteristics; The generation of deep-sea water waves by wind events; extreme values of waves; The propagation of deep-sea water waves; Wave energy and groups of waves; Wave climatology around the coast of India; Shallow water waves; Evolution of wave characteristics in shoaling water.
Surf Zone and Beaches: Breaking wave types and their relation to wave and beach environments; set-up in the surf zone; swash; rip current, undertow and long-shore drift; influence of breaking waves on sediment transport; stable beach profiles; re-shaping of beach structure in the surf zone; regional beach types.
Shelf circulation: local and remote forcing; winds, tides, inertial motion; free and forced shelf waves, Kelvin waves; interaction between shelf and open ocean, jets/phenomena.
Estuaries: types of estuary; estuarine classification; estuarine circulation. |