Origin of the solar system, meteorites and Earth; Seismology, earthquakes and the earth’s interior; Gravity variations on the earth’s surface, Geopotential and gravity fields; Isostasy, isostatic equilibrium and compensation.
Global tectonics – concept of plates and their movement; Palaeo-magnetism and past plate motions with special reference to the Indian plate.
Heat flow and geothermics – calculation of equilibrium and evolving geotherms; Radiogenic heat; Plate cooling models; Driving forces for plate motions; The origin of ocean basins and global plate tectonics.
Tectonics and climate - Glaciers and Ice ages; Orogeny and carbon-dioxide budget.
Brief look at other planets: Mercury, Mars and Venus, Planetary interiors and Magnetism; Lunar Magnetism and heat flow.
Continental lithosphere – cratons; sedimentary basins; continental margins and rift zones; Mantle petrology and chemical composition.
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Text/Reference Books:
- Haq, B.U., and Milliman, J.D. The tectonic and geologic evolution of Southeast Asian seas and islands, American Geophysical Union
- Bott, M.H.P. The interior of the earth: its structure, constitution and evolution Elsevier
- William F. Ruddiman. Tectonic Uplift and Climate Change, Springer
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