Classification of Nanomaterials: Features of nanosystems; Characteristic length scale of materials and their properties; quantum dots, nanowire/tube, thin-films and nanocomposites; Quantum effects in nanomaterials: Electron confinement in infinitely deep square well; Confinement in 1-D, 2-D and 3-D; Idea of quantum well structure; Variation of density of states and band-gap as a function of length-scale; Structural and mechanical Characterization of Nanomaterials: Basics of crystallography; X-Ray Diffraction; Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission Electron microscopy; Scanning probe microscopy, Spectroscopy techniques: Raman; Mechanical properties and characterization; Functional properties: Electrical, optical, magnetic and electronic properties and their characterization; Synthesis of Nanomaterials: Ball-milling; Thermo-mechanical processing; Physical vapour deposition; chemical vapour deposition; Electron-beam lithography; Thin films: Introduction to microfabrication techniques; Sol-Gel Processing, Self assembly; Carbon nano-structures: Fullerene, carbon nanotubes: single walled and multi-walled nanotubes; Graphene, Diamond like carbon films. |
Texts/Reference Books:
- Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, G. Cao and Y. Wang, World Scientific Publishing Co., London, 2011.
- Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design: An Introduction for Engineers and Architects, Daniel L. Schodek, Paulo Ferreira, Michael F. Ashby, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009.
- Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Second Edition, A.S Edelstein, R.C Cammaratra, CRC Press.
- Nanomaterials: Mechanics and Mechanisms, K.T. Ramesh, Springer, 2009.
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